Occupational Violence and Aggression (OVA) is no longer a “frontline problem.” It is a whole‑of‑organisation risk that requires a structured, prevention‑led, and evidence‑informed capability framework. Traditional OVA training models — often adapted from policing, security, or generic customer‑service programs — focus heavily on in‑the‑moment techniques while overlooking the organisational, environmental, and leadership factors that create and sustain OVA risk.
Modern organisations need more than de‑escalation scripts. They need a system‑based OVA training framework that builds capability across all levels of the organisation and embeds learning over time.
This is exactly what The OVA Lab’s framework delivers.
What Is an OVA Training Framework?
An OVA training framework is the structured method an organisation uses to build, strengthen, and sustain its capability to prevent, respond to, and recover from occupational violence and aggression. A strong framework:
- aligns with WHS and psychosocial risk obligations
- integrates prevention, response, and recovery
- builds capability across executives, leaders, and frontline staff
- embeds learning into everyday work
- supports consistent, organisation‑wide practice
The OVA Lab’s framework is built on systems thinking, longitudinal learning, and the primary–secondary–tertiary prevention hierarchy — the three elements missing from most commercial OVA programs.
The OVA Lab’s OVA Training Framework
The OVA Lab delivers a multi‑layered, systems‑based OVA capability framework that operates across:
- Executive leaders
- People leaders and supervisors
- Frontline and community‑facing staff
This ensures that OVA capability is not isolated to individuals — it becomes an organisational asset.
The framework is built on three pillars:
- Systems Thinking for OVA Risk Management
- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention
- Longitudinal 70‑20‑10 Action Learning
Together, these create a capability system that is preventative, consistent, and sustainable.
1. Systems Thinking: The Foundation of Effective OVA Capability
Most OVA incidents are not caused by individual behaviour alone. They emerge from system conditions — work design, service environments, reporting culture, leadership capability, and organisational alignment.
The OVA Lab uses a systems thinking framework to help organisations:
- identify systemic drivers of OVA
- strengthen governance and risk controls
- align leadership behaviours and expectations
- design safer work and service environments
- embed learning loops after incidents
This shifts OVA management from reactive “incident handling” to proactive risk management.
2. Prevention‑Led OVA Capability: Primary, Secondary & Tertiary
The OVA Lab’s framework integrates the full prevention hierarchy:
Primary Prevention — Stop OVA Before It Occurs
- governance and risk systems
- environmental and service design
- reporting, data, and organisational learning
- leadership capability and operational consistency
Secondary Prevention — Manage Risk in the Moment
Delivered through ACE:
- Awareness — recognising cues and risk indicators
- Communication — safe, clear, human‑centred interaction
- Exit — structured withdrawal when risk escalates
Tertiary Prevention — Recovery and Learning
- post‑incident support
- structured debriefing
- analysis and system improvement
- organisational learning loops
This ensures organisations are not just teaching staff how to “de‑escalate,” but are building a full-spectrum OVA risk management system.
3. Longitudinal 70‑20‑10 Action Learning
Most OVA training fails because it is delivered as a single event. Skills fade, leaders can’t reinforce them, and systems don’t change.
The OVA Lab uses a longitudinal 70‑20‑10 action learning model that embeds capability over time:
- 10% Formal Learning Workshops, micro‑learning, scenario‑based training.
- 20% Social Learning Leader‑led conversations, reflective practice, coaching, team‑based learning.
- 70% Experiential Learning Applying PACER and ACE in real work, supported by tools, prompts, and system reinforcement.
This creates habit formation, not one‑off awareness.
A Multi‑Layered Framework for Executives, Leaders, and Frontline Staff
The OVA Lab’s training framework is deliberately structured across three organisational layers:
Executives
- strategic OVA risk governance
- system levers and organisational alignment
- data, reporting, and assurance
- leadership expectations and accountability
People Leaders
- operational risk management
- team‑level consistency
- coaching and reinforcing capability
- supporting recovery and learning
Frontline Staff
- practical, evidence‑informed skills
- ACE method for in‑the‑moment risk management
- situational awareness and safe communication
- confidence and psychological safety
This ensures capability is aligned, consistent, and reinforced across the organisation — not siloed at the frontline.
Why Organisations Choose The OVA Lab
The OVA Lab is the only provider in Australia offering a research‑backed, systems‑thinking OVA capability framework built specifically for regulatory authorities, local government, and community‑facing services.
Organisations choose The OVA Lab because the framework:
- is prevention‑led, not reaction‑led
- builds capability across all organisational levels
- embeds learning through longitudinal 70‑20‑10 action learning
- integrates primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention
- is grounded in 20 years of practice and doctoral‑level research
- creates sustainable, organisation‑wide capability
This is not generic de‑escalation training. It is a comprehensive OVA risk management capability system.

